HANDOUT#6

 

The Hound of the Baskervilles

Chapter 1

Mr. Sherlock Holmes

 

  Mr. Sherlock Holmes, who was usually very late in the

mornings, save upon those not infrequent occasions when he was

up all night, was seated at the breakfast table. I stood upon the

hearth-rug and picked up the stick which our visitor had left

behind him the night before. It was a fine, thick piece of wood,

bulbous-headed, of the sort which is known as a "Penang law-

yer." Just under the head was a broad silver band nearly an inch

across. "To James Mortimer, M.R.C.S., from his friends of the

C.C.H.," was engraved upon it, with the date "1884." It was

just such a stick as the old-fashioned family practitioner used to

carry -- dignified, solid, and reassuring.

  "Well, Watson, what do you make of it?"

  Holmes was sitting with his back to me, and I had given him

no sign of my occupation.

  "How did you know what I was doing? I believe you have

eyes in the back of your head."

  "I have, at least, a well-polished, silver-plated coffee-pot in

front of me," said he. "But, tell me, Watson, what do you make

of our visitor's stick? Since we have been so unfortunate as to

miss him and have no notion of his errand, this accidental

souvenir becomes of importance. Let me hear you reconstruct

the man by an examination of it."

  "I think," said I, following as far as I could the methods of

my companion, "that Dr. Mortimer is a successful, elderly

medical man, well-esteemed since those who know him give

him this mark of their appreciation."

  "Good!" said Holmes. "Excellent!"

  "I think also that the probability is in favour of his being a

country practitioner who does a great deal of his visiting on

foot."

  "Why so?"

  "Because this stick, though originally a very handsome one

has been so knocked about that I can hardly imagine a town

practitioner carrying it. The thick-iron ferrule is worn down, so it

is evident that he has done a great amount of walking with it."

  "Perfectly sound!" said Holmes.

  "And then again, there is the 'friends of the C.C.H.' I should

guess that to be the Something Hunt, the local hunt to whose

members he has possibly given some surgical assistance, and

which has made him a small presentation in return."

  "Really, Watson, you excel yourself," said Holmes, pushing

back his chair and lighting a cigarette. "I am bound to say that

in all the accounts which you have been so good as to give of my

own small achievements you have habitually underrated your

own abilities. It may be that you are not yourself luminous, but

you are a conductor of light. Some people without possessing

genius have a remarkable power of stimulating it. I confess, my

dear fellow, that I am very much in your debt."

  He had never said as much before, and I must admit that his

words gave me keen pleasure, for I had often been piqued by his

indifference to my admiration and to the attempts which I had

made to give publicity to his methods. I was proud, too, to think

that I had so far mastered his system as to apply it in a way

which earned his approval. He now took the stick from my hands

and examined it for a few minutes with his naked eyes. Then

with an expression of interest he laid down his cigarette, and

carrying the cane to the window, he looked over it again with a

convex lens.

  "Interesting, though elementary," said he as he returned to

his favourite corner of the settee. "There are certainly one or

two indications upon the stick. It gives us the basis for several

deductions."

  "Has anything escaped me?" I asked with some self-

importance. "I trust that there is nothing of consequence which I

have overlooked?"

  "I am afraid, my dear Watson, that most of your conclusions

were erroneous. When I said that you stimulated me I meant, to

be frank, that in noting your fallacies I was occasionally guided

towards the truth. Not that you are entirely wrong in this in-

stance. The man is certainly a country practitioner. And he walks

a good deal."

  "Then I was right."

  "To that extent."

  "But that was all."

  "No, no, my dear Watson, not all -- by no means all. I would

suggest, for example, that a presentation to a doctor is more

likely to come from a hospital than from a hunt, and that when

the initials 'C.C.' are placed before that hospital the words

'Charing Cross' very naturally suggest themselves."

  "You may be right."

  "The probability lies in that direction. And if we take this as a

working hypothesis we have a fresh basis from which to start our

construction of this unknown visitor."

  "Well, then, supposing that 'C.C.H.' does stand for 'Charing

Cross Hospital,' what further inferences may we draw?"

  "Do none suggest themselves? You know my methods. Apply

them!"

  "I can only think of the obvious conclusion that the man has

practised in town before going to the country."

  "I think that we might venture a little farther than this. Look

at it in this light. On what occasion would it be most probable

that such a presentation would be made? When would his friends

unite to give him a pledge of their good will? Obviously at the

moment when Dr. Mortimer withdrew from the service of the

hospital in order to start in practice for himself. We know there

has been a presentation. We believe there has been a change

from a town hospital to a country practice. Is it, then, stretching

our inference too far to say that the presentation was on the

occasion of the change?"

  "It certainly seems probable."

  "Now, you will observe that he could not have been on the

staff of ohe hospital, since only a man well-established in a

London practice could hold such a position, and such a one

would not drift into the country. What was he, then? If he was in

the hospital and yet not on the staff he could only have been a

house-surpeon or a house-physician -- little more than a senior

student. And he left five years ago -- the date is on the stick. So

your grave, middle-aged family practitioner vanishes into thin

air, my dear Watson, and there emerges a young fellow under

thirty, amiable, unambitious, absent-minded, and the possessor

of a favourite dog, which I should describe roughly as being

larger than a terrier and smaller than a mastiff."

  I laughed incredulously as Sherlock Holmes leaned back in his

settee and blew little wavering rings of smoke up to the ceiling.

  "As to the latter part, I have no means of checking you," said

I, "but at least it is not difficult to find out a few particulars

about the man's age and professional career." From my small

medical shelf I took down the Medical Directory and turned up

the name. There were several Mortimers, but only one who

could be our visitor. I read his record aloud.

 

      "Mortimer, James, M.R.C.S., 1882, Grimpen, Dartmoor,

    Devon. House-surgeon, from 1882 to 1884, at Charing

    Cross Hospital. Winner of the Jackson prize for Compara-

    tive Pathology, with essay entitled 'Is Disease a Reversion?'

    Corresponding member of the Swedish Pathological Soci-

    ety. Author of 'Some Freaks of Atavism' (Lancet 1882).

    'Do We Progress?' (Journal of Psychology, March, 1883).

    Medical Officer for the parishes of Grimpen, Thorsley, and

    High Barrow."

 

  "No mention of that local hunt, Watson," said Holmes with a

mischievous smile, "but a country doctor, as you very astutely

observed. I think that I am fairly justified in my inferences. As

to the adjectives, I said, if I remember right, amiable, unambi-

tious, and absent-minded. It is my experience that it is only an

amiable man in this world who receives testimonials, only an

unambitious one who abandons a London career for the country,

and only an absent-minded one who leaves his stick and not his

visiting-card after waiting an hour in your room."

  "And the dog?"

  "Has been in the habit of carrying this stick behind his

master. Being a heavy stick the dog has held it tightly by the

middle, and the marks of his teeth are very plainly visible. The

dog's jaw, as shown in the space between these marks, is too

broad in my opinion for a terrier and not broad enough for a

mastiff. It may have been -- yes, by Jove, it is a curly-haired

spaniel."

  He had risen and paced the room as he spoke. Now he halted

in the recess of the window. There was such a ring of conviction

in his voice that I glanced up in surprise.

  "My dear fellow, how can you possibly be so sure of that?"

  "For the very simple reason that I see the dog himself on our

very door-step, and there is the ring of its owner. Don't move, I

beg you, Watson. He is a professional brother of yours, and your

presence may be of assistance to me. Now is the dramatic

moment of fate, Watson, when you hear a step upon the stair

which is walking into your life, and you know not whether for

good or ill. What does Dr. James Mortimer, the man of science,

ask of Sherlock Holmes, the specialist in crime? Come in!"

  The appearance of our visitor was a surprise to me, since I

had expected a typical country practitioner. He was a very tall,

thin man, with a long nose like a beak, which jutted out between

two keen, gray eyes, set closely together and sparkling brightly

from behind a pair of gold-rimmed glasses. He was clad in a

professional but rather slovenly fashion, for his frock-coat was

dingy and his trousers frayed. Though young, his long back was

already bowed, and he walked with a forward thrust of his head

and a general air of peering benevolence. As he entered his eyes

fell upon the stick in Holmes's hand, and he ran towards it with

an exclamation of joy. "I am so very glad," said he. "I was not

sure whether I had left it here or in the Shipping Office. I would

not lose that stick for the world."

  "A presentation, I see," said Holmes.

  "Yes, sir."

  "From Charing Cross Hospital?"

  "From one or two friends there on the occasion of my

marriage."

  "Dear, dear, that's bad!" said Holmes, shaking his head.

  Dr. Mortimer blinked through his glasses in mild astonishment.

  "Why was it bad?"

  "Only that you have disarranged our little deductions. Your

marriage, you say?"

  "Yes, sir. I married, and so left the hospital, and with it all

hopes of a consulting practice. It was necessary to make a home

of my own."

  "Come, come, we are not so far wrong, after all," said

Holmes. "And now, Dr. James Mortimer --"

  "Mister, sir, Mister -- a humble M.R.C.S."

  "And a man of precise mind, evidently."

  "A dabbler in science, Mr. Holmes, a picker up of shells on

the shores of the great unknown ocean. I presume that it is Mr.

Sherlock Holmes whom I am addressing and not --"

  "No, this is my friend Dr. Watson."

  "Glad to meet you, sir. I have heard your name mentioned in

connection with that of your friend. You interest me very much,

Mr. Holmes. I had hardly expected so dolichocephalic a skull or

such well-marked supra-orbital development. Would you have

any objection to my running my finger along your parietal

fissure? A cast of your skull, sir, until the original is available,

would be an ornament to any anthropological museum. It is not

my intention to be fulsome, but I confess that I covet your

skull."

  Sherlock Holmes waved our strange visitor into a chair. "You

are an enthusiast in your line of thought, I perceive, sir, as I am

in mine," said he. "I observe from your forefinger that you

make your own cigarettes. Have no hesitation in lighting one."

  The man drew out paper and tobacco and twirled the one up in

the other with surprising dexterity. He had long, quivering fin-

gers as agile and restless as the antennae of an insect.

  Holmes was silent, but his little darting glances showed me

the interest which he took in our curious companion.

  "I presume, sir," said he at last, "that it was not merely for

the purpose of examining my skull that you have done me the

honour to call here last night and again to-day?"

  "No, sir, no; though I am happy to have had the opportunity

of doing that as well. I came to you, Mr. Holmes, because I

recognized that I am myself an unpractical man and because I am

suddenly confronted with a most serious and extraordinary prob-

lem. Recognizing, as I do, that you are the second highest expert

in Europe --"

  "Indeed, sir! May I inquire who has the honour to be the

first?" asked Holmes with some asperity.

  "To the man of precisely scientific mind the work of Mon-

sieur Bertillon must always appeal strongly."

  "Then had you not better consult him?"

  "I said, sir, to the precisely scientific mind. But as a practical

man of affairs it is acknowledged that you stand alone. I trust,

sir, that I have not inadvertently --"

  "Just a little," said Holmes. "I think, Dr. Mortimer, you

would do wisely if without more ado you would kindly tell me

plainly what the exact nature of the problem is in which you

demand my assistance."

 

 

 

 

 

HANDOUT #7

 

 

Name__________

Date___________

 

Question Sheet for The Hound of the Baskersville

   

1)      1)      Name some of the characteristics of Sherlock Holmes that might suggest that he has Asperger’s syndrome.

 

 

 

2)      2)      Take the following quote and relate it to The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time:  “Some people without possessing genius have a remarkable power of stimulating it.”

 

 

 

3)      3)      Christopher often notices things that other people take for granted.  In The Hound of the Baskersville, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle makes a joke of this when Watson asks Holmes how he knew Mortimer had a curly-haired spaniel and the dog is standing at the door.  Give an example of something that Christopher notices that others may not.

 

 

 

4)      4)      Based on the following sentence, what conclusion can you draw about the similarity between Sherlock Holmes and Christopher?:  “Now is the dramatic moment of fate, Watson, when you hear a step upon the stair which is walking into your life, and you know not whether for good or ill.”

 

 

 

5)      5)      Remark on the amount of detail Sherlock Holmes notices when first meeting Mortimer.  Compare this to the detail Christopher notices when meeting a person.